Read the Bill, Please

Imagine having to read an entire casebook in just half a day…Well, Congress only had 13 hours to read the 1100 page stimulus bill.

The good folks at the Sunlight Foundation have started the Read the Bill project:

“Readthebill.org is a commonsense solution – we want Congress to post all bills online for 72 hours before they are debated. That gives members of Congress – and you – three days to read legislation and consider how it could potentially affect each of us in our daily lives. A 72 hour rule would also give you a chance to let your senators and representative in Congress know what you like, or don’t like, about a bill before they vote.”

Want to help?  Spread the word (tweet #readthebill) and sign their petition.

Justice Ginsburg’s Footnotes

“Justice Ginsburg’s Footnotes”

New England Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2009
Boston Univ. School of Law Working Paper No. 09-12

JAY WEXLER, Boston University – School of Law

In this short article written for the New England School of Law’s March Symposium on Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, I report on what happened when I embarked on a project of trying to read every single footnote Justice Ginsburg has ever written as a justice on the Supreme Court. As the article relates, this project was impossible to complete because Justice Ginsburg, it turns out, has written a lot, lot, lot of footnotes. Instead, I ended up reading all of Justice Ginsburg’s footnotes from three of her terms. In the article, I develop a nine-part taxonomy of Supreme Court footnotes and categorize Justice Ginsburg’s notes according to this taxonomy. The study reveals that, among other things, Justice Ginsburg does not use her footnotes, as some humor writers do, to make jokes. Also, she does not follow in the footsteps of the late, great David Foster Wallace and use footnotes to mirror the fractured nature of reality in her work. Instead, Justice Ginsburg uses footnotes to, for example, provide background information regarding cases under review, point out important aspects of case history, and respond to the arguments of other justices.

Source: LSN Law & Rhetoric Vol. 2 No. 22,  03/20/2009

Article on Legal Education in Brazil

The latest issue of the Revista Jurídica Universidad de Puerto Rico has an article on reform of the legal education system in Brazil.

Legal Research in Brazil: Traps and Alternatives to Legal Formalism                                                                                               Caio Mario da Silva Pereira Neto and Paulo Todescan Lessa Mattos                                                                                          Revista Jurídica Universidad de Puerto Rico. Vol.77  No.2 (2008).

“We persistently talk of a crisis inlegal teaching in Brazil and otherLatin Ameican countries in spite of a the recent wave of innovative experiences in many institutions of the region. The diagnosis of this crisis is not new… it is possible to highlight at least two central aspects of the diagnosis: (1) an apparent incompatability between legal practices that are perceived as traditional … and the need for legal actors to be in constant transformation because of internationalization; and(2) the ostensible inefectiveness of the teaching methods employed , which are based exclusively on lectures where professors articulate abstract dogmatic concepts …”

Federal Prosecution Data for December 2008

From the good folks at TracFed:

==========================================
Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse
==========================================

Greetings from TRAC. The latest case-by-case data from the Justice Department show that in December 2008 the government reported 13,457 new prosecutions. This represents an increase of 14% from the previous month, but a significant 27% decrease from September’s high of 18,434 new filings. The immigration category continues to dominate the DOJ’s caseload, accounting for 59% of all new cases filed in December in U.S. Federal Court.

In addition to the most recent figures on prosecutions, TRAC continues to provide additional free reports on current enforcement trends. Go to

    http://trac.syr.edu/tracreports/bulletins/

for information on December 2008 convictions and prosecutions in the areas of drugs, white collar crime, immigration, official corruption and more. You can also find free reports on the enforcement activities selected government agencies such as the IRS, FBI, DHS and DEA.
   
The December 2008 criminal data are also available to TRACFED subscribers via the Express, Going Deeper and Analyzer tools. Go to http://tracfed.syr.edufor more information. Customized reports for a specific agency, district, program, lead charge or judge are available via the TRAC Data Interpreter, either as part of a TRACFED subscription or on a per-report basis. Go to http://trac.syr.edu/interpreterto start.

TRAC is self-supporting and depends on foundation grants, individual contributions and subscription fees for the funding needed to obtain, analyze and publish the data we collect on the activities of the US Federal government. To help support TRAC’s ongoing efforts, go to:

    http://trac.syr.edu/sponsor/

   
David Burnham and Susan B. Long, co-directors
Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse
Syracuse University
Suite 360, Newhouse II
Syracuse, NY  13244-2100
315-443-3563
trac@syr.edu
http://trac.syr.edu

P-I RIP

Every morning I have copies of the Financial Times, New York Times, USA Today, and Wall Street Journal delivered to my office.  These are all fine newspapers — and perhaps the last in the dying breed.  But it was with real lament that I read in a front-page, below-the-fold story in today’s Times, about the demise of the print Seattle Post-Intelligencer, “Seattle Paper Shifts Entirely to the Web,” by WILLIAM YARDLEY and RICHARD PEREZ-PENA.

It was the P-I that made me a newspaper reader.  It was 1978.  I was studying for the bar examination, and I made reading the P-I part of my daily routine.  I’d buy the paper in the morning, and start studying as soon as I finished reading the paper.  It’s amazing how fascinating every page became, when I knew that what awaited me after I was done was memorizing the Rule Against Perpetuities.  The front-page, the op-ed page, the sports pages, the columnists, the obituaries — all fascinating reading.  No more. 

Internet empowerment

Good op-ed in today’s USA Today“Internet empowerment,” by Ellen S. Miller (co-founder of Sunlight Foundation).

Faith in government is rooted in transparency, and online resources are giving citizens an indispensible weapon in the arsenal of democracy.

. . .

To take advantage of the full power of the Internet, there are some simple things every agency should do. All data should be made available in formats that are open, searchable and “mashable.” That way, creative programmers can more easily create new ways of looking at things. For example, the EarmarkWatch.org map shows thousands of earmarks in the fiscal 2008 defense-appropriations bill layered over a map of the country.

Times Machine

From an e-mail I received today from The New York Times:

 

As a home delivery subscriber you receive free access to Times Machine, our online archive of The Times from 1851 to 1922 – reproduced exactly as it originally appeared.

With Times Machine, see history come back to life:
        
        Just choose a date and see every headline, article and photo
        
        Flip electronically through page after page of history as it was happening
        
        Read about the Civil War or the sinking of the Titanic, or look through the first 70 years of advertising in The Times

Times Machine is only available for home delivery subscribers. . . .

Handy “Legal Research Series” from Carolina Academic Press

Carolina Academic Press (CAP), a publisher for over 20 years of titles in areas such as anthropology, archaeology, classics, criminal justice, education, history, medicine, politics, sociology, sports and law, has a convenient and useful paperback Legal Research Series covering legal research in — to date — 19 states:

  1. Arizona
  2. Arkansas
  3. California
  4. Connecticut (forthcoming)
  5. Florida
  6. Georgia
  7. Idaho
  8. Illinois
  9. Kansas
  10. Louisiana (forthcoming)
  11. Michigan
  12. Missouri
  13. New York
  14. Ohio
  15. Oregon
  16. Pennsylvania
  17. Tennessee
  18. Texas (forthcoming)
  19. Washington

The titles, authored by practitioners, law librarians and law faculty, are also all very reasonably priced at $25 or less.

See also all CAP law titles arranged by some 80 subjects.

Bloomberg Old and New

We gave our Advanced Legal Research class a brief (about 40 minutes) introduction to Bloomberg Law law week.  As soon as we logged on to Bloomberg one student raised her hand and asked, “Why does it look the way it does?”  And as part of an in-class exercise we asked for their impressions of the database, and I have copied some of them below.

Meanwhile our colleague John Palfrey is twittering today about Bloomberg’s new interface. John is at the University of Pennsylvania law school for an academic law librarians conference and Bloomberg presented there, saying it will launch the new BLAW this summer … a “very slick” interface, according to John and “much more so than the big 2″ [i.e., LexisNexis and Westlaw].

John tweets that BLAW will also have “a shared work and presentation environment — a ‘Workbench’ — that would allow collaboration within the BLAW world.”

We at Stanford get to see the new interface next month, and I can’t wait to see it.

And here are some of our students’ impressions of the old (present) Bloomberg:

I thought the comment about how “Retro” (or, to be more honest, how “ugly”) the Bloomberg Terminal interface was lead to an interesting discussion.  I’ve been resistant to learn Bloomberg largely because of how intimidating the interface is.  I think making searches intuitive is a major challenge for a lot of legal research (compare Westlaw/Lexis to, say, Google) and I’m glad people are finally starting to realize that, and improve the interface/search interpretation protocols.

Bloomberg’s interface isn’t lawyer-friendly, but its docket database is fantastic.  The ability to see, on a national map, all of the cases filed against a company on a particular issue and to see the law firms involved is great for lawyers involved in complex litigation.  Looking forward to the web-based interface.

. . . [Bloomberg] does seem to have a variety of information available — I even saw some Above the Law posts listed . . .

Bloomberg is particularly intriguing.  With the current interface I don’t think I could ever actually use it.  The colors and layout were not user-friendly, so I’m glad to hear it is changing.  I also don’t understand the added security measure of a special log-in key [the B Unit].  Nonetheless, the database itself seemed useful, especially for its streamlined news service and inclusion of case filings and court dockets.

Bloomberg, while seemingly requiring considerable background knowledge to operate efficiently, seems to contain a wealth of interesting information.  In particular, I was impressed by the Docket monitors, and how you could see when and where companies were sued, who represented them, etc.

I thought it was interesting that Bloomberg is only now trying to make its interface more legal-user-friendly.  I find it really difficult to look at at the present time. . . .

I didn’t realize how extensive Bloomberg’s court filings and docket database is.  I liked the feature of Bloomberg that allowed us to see a geographical breakdown of where companies are being sued and also a breakdown of what firms were representing them.

As a public interest student, I was shocked to be so impressed with the Bloomberg Law search capabilities.  In particular, the search by company that shows type of litigation both listed and charted, suits by state, and contact info. for parties with all docket info.  This would be very helpful in a public interest setting as well.

Bloomberg actually looks really useful.  I liked the way they organize the news by company and then by topic.  . . . if the case summaries explain the citator symbol (e.g., explaining why the case is no longer good), then Bloomberg would be awesome.

Frankly I was amazed by the sheer range of information available on Bloomberg.  The summaries of news, trends and general developments in litigation are transaction was particularly striking.

It’s interesting that Bloomberg allows you to do keyword searches of multiple dockets.  The colors and layout are rather distracting.