United Nations Databases and Web Sites for Legal Research and Education

United Nations Databases and Web Sites for Legal Research and Education

Steven Robert Miller   (Indian Univ. Law Library)

Res Gestae, The Journal of the Indiana State Bar Association

Vol.54 # 3 , pp.12-20 (October 2010)

Nice article providing an introduction to major UN databases, such as UNTS, UN-I-QUE, and the UN AudioVisual Library of International Law,  ASIL’s ILEX database of U.S. cases, and IALS’s FLARE index of Treaties.  All web sites are free.

Hat tip to Paul

WIPO Lex

UN Pulse reports that the World Intellectual Property Organization has formally released WIPO  Lex, a portal of IP legislation and treaties searchable by country and subject.

http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/

From the WIPO description:

“WIPO Lex is a one-stop search facility for national laws and treaties on intellectual property (IP) of WIPO, WTO and UN Members. It also features related information which elaborates, analyzes and interprets these laws and treaties. It provides streamlined access to reference material of key importance for optimal information on the global IP System.”

International Trade and Health A Reference Guide

International Trade and Health A Reference Guide

World Health Organization, 2009

http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/IPT_ITH.pdf

Includes a nice glossary of international trade terms.

From the introduction:

SPS, TRIPS, trade-distorting subsidies, Doha Paragraph Six …  The language of trade and health is specialized and may seem obscure. But though the language may be daunting, international trade agreements now being negotiated affect all of us, and health professionals in particular need to master the terminology if they are to participate in the national debate on trade and health. This reference guide consists of a basic dictionary of selected terms and several briefing notes that elaborate some of the issues.

As well as the dictionary and briefing notes developed by WHO headquarters or regional offices, this reference guide also includes selected resolutions bearing on public health, intellectual property and/or international trade. These materials, many already published in other forms, are brought together for the first time in one place.

The guide is intended as a starting point for those interested in but not familiar with the trade and health area. Further reading sections are included at the end of most briefing notes.

Online Book: Children’s Rights in Namibia

The Konrad Adenauer Foundation has posted online the full-text of the following book:

Children’s Rights in Namibia

edited by Oliver C. Ruppel

Windhoek: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2009

ISBN
978-99916-0-891-4

http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_18139-544-2-30.pdf

http://www.kas.de/proj/home/pub/8/2/dokument_id-18139/index.html

Table of Contents:

Contents i
Foreword
Anton Bösl
iii
Acknowledgements v
List of Contributors vii
List of Abbreviations xvi
Introduction
Oliver C Ruppel
1
The protection of children’s rights in Namibia: Law and policy
Lotta N Ambunda and Willard T Mugadza
5
The protection of children’s rights under international law from a Namibian perspective
Oliver C Ruppel
53
A major decision: Considering the age of majority in Namibia
Rachel Coomer and Dianne Hubbard
101
Work in progress: The Child Care and Protection Act in Namibia
Lena N Kangandjela and Clever Mapaure
121
The best interest of the child
Yvonne Dausab
145
Children’s right to citizenship
Faith Chipepera and Katharina G Ruppel-Schlichting
159
Custody and guardianship of children
Felicity !Owoses-/Goagoses
177
Adoption: Statutory and customary law aspects from a Namibian perspective
Oliver C Ruppel and Pombili L Shipila
189
Child labour: A universal problem from a Namibian perspective
Clever Mapaure
201
Realising the right to education for all: School policy on learner pregnancy in Namibia
Dianne Hubbard
223
Customary practices and children with albinism in Namibia: A constitutional challenge?
Ruusa N Ntinda
243
Children in polygynous marriages from a customary perspective
Prisca N Anyolo
255
“A man is not a man unless …”: Male circumcision – A legal problem?
Manfred O Hinz and Moudi Hangula
267
Restorative justice: The case for a Child Justice Act
Stefan Schulz
283
High Court of Namibia Vulnerable Witnesses’ Project
Annel M Silungwe
327
Child suggestibility in the Namibian justice system
Joab T Mudzanapabwe
331
Understanding the perpetrators of violent crimes against children
Veronica C de Klerk
347
Access to information by orphans and other vulnerable children in the Ohangwena Region
Chiku Mchombu
363
Child trafficking, child prostitution and the potential dangers of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa
Michael Conteh
375
The Ombudsman for Children in Poland: A model for Namibia?
Agata Rogalska-Piechota
391
Accessibility of social assistance benefits in indigenous African communities from a South African perspective
Gugulethu Nkosi
409
In search of a focus: Methodological provocations in the quest for the recognition and implementation of children’s rights and legal entitlements
Julie Stewart
425

Conference on International Humanitarian Law

40th Anniversary of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law

Round Table on “Global Violence: Consequences and Responses”

San Remo, Italy

September 9-11, 2010

http://iihl.org/iihl/Documents/ENG%20Draft%20Agenda%20R.T.07-06.pdf

Conference Sessions:

I. Contemporary Forms of Armed Violence: International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law at a Crossroad.

II. Deprivation of Liberty in Armed Conflict and Other Situations of Violence.

III. Individual Guarantees in Detention.

Panelists include international judges, military officers, UN officials, ICRC officials, academics, NGO representatives, and government ministers.

Hartwell Paper: A New Direction for Climate Change

The London School of Economics and Political Science recently released:  Hartwell Paper: A New Direction for Climate Change.

http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/mackinderProgramme/theHartwellPaper/

From the Executive Summary:

Climate policy, as it has been understood and practised by many governments of the world under the Kyoto Protocol approach, has failed to produce any discernable real world reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases in fifteen years. The underlying reason for this is that the UNFCCC/Kyoto model was structurally flawed and doomed to fail because it systematically misunderstood the nature of climate change as a policy issue between 1985 and 2009. However, the currently dominant approach has acquired immense political momentum because of the quantities of political capital sunk into it. But in any case the UNFCCC/Kyoto model of climate policy cannot continue because it crashed in late 2009. The Hartwell Paper sets and reviews this context; but doing so is not its sole or primary purpose.

The crash of 2009 presents an immense opportunity to set climate policy free to fly at last. The principal motivation and purpose of this Paper is to explain and to advance this opportunity. To do so involves understanding and accepting a startling proposition. It is now plain that it is not possible to have a ‘climate policy’ that has emissions reductions as the all encompassing goal. However, there are many other reasons why the decarbonisation of the global economy is highly desirable. Therefore, the Paper advocates a radical reframing – an inverting – of approach: accepting that decarbonisation will only be achieved successfully as a benefit contingent upon other goals which are politically attractive and relentlessly pragmatic.

The Paper therefore proposes that the organising principle of our effort should be the raising up of human dignity via three overarching objectives: ensuring energy access for all; ensuring that we develop in a manner that does not undermine the essential functioning of the Earth system; ensuring that our societies are adequately equipped to withstand the risks and dangers that come from all the vagaries of climate, whatever their cause may be.

It explains radical and practical ways to reduce non-CO2 human forcing of climate. It argues that improved climate risk management is a valid policy goal, and is not simply congruent with carbon policy. It explains the political prerequisite of energy efficiency strategies as a first step and documents how this can achieve real emissions reductions. But, above all, it emphasises the primacy of accelerating decarbonisation of energy supply. This calls for very substantially increased investment in innovation in non-carbon energy sources in order to diversify energy supply technologies. The ultimate goal of doing this is to develop non-carbon energy supplies at unsubsidised costs less than those using fossil fuels. The Hartwell Paper advocates funding this work by low hypothecated (dedicated) carbon taxes. It opens discussion on how to channel such money productively.

To reframe the climate issue around matters of human dignity is not just noble or necessary. It is also likely to be more effective than the approach of framing around human sinfulness –which has failed and will continue to fail.

Argentine Digital Library of Treaties

Argentina’s Ministry of Foreign Relations has produced a Digital Library of Argentina Treaties from 1811. The treaties are available in PDF format. The database includes historical documents, bilateral and multilateral treaties, and inter-institutional agreements.  They can be searched by title, citation, date, subject, country, and signatory. Currently, it is not possible to search by keyword across all agreements.  This treaty database will be useful to historians and legal researchers. The search interface is exclusively in Spanish.

Argentine Digital Library of Treaties (Biblioteca Digital de Tratados)

http://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar

From the press release:

In honor of the bicentenary of Argentina’s independence, the Foreign Ministry has created a website with some 10,000 historical documents that can be copied, downloaded, printed or sent via e-mail.
Cabinet Chief of the Chancellery of Argentina, Alberto D’Alotto, officially launched the new portal that provides copies of international treaties and national historical documents that can be downloaded by citizens who require it.

The Digital Library of Treaties took about five years of work. It includes a total of 10,000 documents, including bilateral, multilateral, and historical documents (international and national). 

Many of the documents are scanned and can be viewed in their original form with signatures, for example, by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Juan Bautista Alberdi, Tomás Guido, Rufino de Elizalde, Carlos Tejedor, Bernardo de Irigoyen and Roque Saenz Peña.

War Games: the Story of Aid and War in Modern Times

April 17, 2010 edition of the Financial Times published a review of Linda Polman’s book: War Games: The Story of Aid and War in Modern Times, which discusses contemporary and historical developments of humanitarian aid.

Aid and Abet: Do Humanitarian Agencies Inadvertantly Prolong Conflict?

Hugh Carnegy

Financial Times, April 17, Life & Arts p. 16

War Games: the Story of Aid and War in Modern Times

Linda Polman

Viking, 2010

http://www.amazon.co.uk/War-Games-Story-Modern-Times/dp/0670918962

Excerpts from the Financial Times book review

Polman traces the genesis of today’s aid culture to the mid-19th Century, two contemporary humanitarians, the Swiss Henri Dunant and the Briton Florence Nightingale, were prompted by the horrors of war to take action. But they had very different outlooks.

Nightingale was determined that governments and executive authorities responsible for conflicts should be forced into taking responsibility for the consequences – they should not be allowed to duck those responsibilities because voluntary organizations were prepared to step in to offer care and succour to victims of war.

Dunant, by contrast, lobbied for international volunteer organizations to help – without conditions wounded soldiers (in those days, the victims of war were overwhelmingly combatants, not civilians. In 1863 he founded the ICRC to offer aid based on principles of neutrality, impartiality and independence. Nightingale dismissed it as “absurd.” But it is those founding principles of the ICRC that have come to dominate the world’s aid industry.

International Association for Law, Ethics, and Science

International Association for Law, Ethics, and Science is a Paris based organization. The web site offers book reviews, Power Point presentations, links, and articles in French, English and Spanish.

International Association for Law, Ethics, and Science

http://www.iales.org/

For additional information onFrench and international aspects of bioethics consult the following article (in French):

Bioéthique.

Christian Byk

La Semaine Juridique Edition Générale NO.11. March 15, 2010. pp.557-563.

Asian AIDS Law Database

Asia Catalyst has launched the Asian AIDS Law Database

http://www.yazhoudiaocha.com/laws/

From the description and press release

This database presents and links to English-language information about HIV/AIDS-related statutes from countries in Asia. Chinese-language information is provided where available. The database is a

free, user-friendly resource, searchable in Chinese and English, to help researchers to find HIV/AIDS-related statutes throughout Asia. It is the first database exclusively dedicated to this purpose. The database has over 100 records, ranging from Cambodia’s draft law on drug control to the national policy on HIV/AIDS of Bangladesh. 

Asia Catalyst is a US-based resource for grassroots organizations working on HIV/AIDS in Asia.

hat tip : Professor Donald Clarke